* Strata biotopu: Trees provide shelter, food, and breeding grounds for countless species. Cutting down forests destroys these vital habitats, forcing animals to relocate or face starvation and death.
* Loss of Biodiversity: Deforestation leads to the extinction of species that rely on specific forest ecosystems. It disrupts the delicate balance of nature, impacting the entire food web.
* Zmena podnebia: Forests act as carbon sinks, absorbing greenhouse gases. Odlesňovanie uvoľňuje do atmosféry obrovské množstvo oxidu uhličitého, čo prispieva k zmene klímy, čo ďalej ohrozuje biotopy zvierat.
* Human Expansion: Deforestation is often driven by the need for land for agriculture, logging, and development. This expansion encroaches on animal territories, fragmenting habitats and isolating populations.
Príklady:
* Orangutans in Indonesia are losing their rainforest homes due to palm oil plantations.
* Amazon rainforest animals are being displaced by deforestation for cattle ranching and agriculture.
* Arctic wildlife is struggling as climate change melts sea ice, their primary hunting ground.
Je rozhodujúce na ochranu lesov a podporu trvalo udržateľných postupov využívania pôdy, aby sa zabránilo ďalším stratám biotopov a ochrane biodiverzity planéty.